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"I HAVE 2 cats". "HAVE you GOT any pets?" Usamos los verbos "have" y "have got" para expresar posesión. Continuar abajo para aprender los usos y las diferencias entre estos 2 verbos.
Textos enEspañol
Los dos verbos "have" y "have got" (tener) indican posesión en inglés, pero la estructura de cada uno es muy diferente. Estos dos verbos se pueden utilizar para hablar de las relaciones, enfermedades y características. "Have" es más común en el inglés americano, mientras que "have got" es más común en el inglés británico. Observa que "have" tiene varios significados y usos.
Structure (Estructura)
Affirmative (Afirmativa)
HAVE GOT
"Have got" a menudo se utiliza en lenguaje coloquial y con frecuencia en la forma corta o abreviada.
Nota: "Have got" sólo se utiliza en el tiempo presente simple. En el pasado, sólo podemos usar "have" (conjugación: "had").
Sujeto
Presente Simple
Forma corta
I
have got
I've got yo tengo
you
have got
you've got tú tienes
he
has got
he's got él tiene
she
has got
she's got ella tiene
it
has got
it's got tiene
we
have got
we've got nosotros tenemos
they
have got
they've got ellos tienen
Ejemplos:
I have got a car.(Tengo un coche.)
You have got two brothers.(Tienes dos hermanos.)
He has got a big house.(Él tiene una casa grande.)
She has got a cold.(Ella tiene un resfriado.)
It has got a ball.(Tiene una pelota.)
We have got brown hair.(Tenemos pelo moreno.)
They have got red bicycles.(Ellos tienen bicicletas rojas.)
HAVE
Nota: No hay ninguna forma corta para "have" en la afirmativa.
Sujeto
Presente Simple
I
have tengo
you
have tienes
he
has tiene
she
has tiene
it
has tiene
we
have tenemos
they
have tienen
Ejemplos:
I have a car.(Tengo un coche.)
You have two brothers.(Tienes dos hermanos.)
He has a big house.(Él tiene una casa grande.)
She has a cold.(Ella tiene un resfriado.)
It has a ball.(Tiene una pelota.)
We have brown hair.(Tenemos pelo moreno.)
They have red bicycles.(Ellos tienen bicicletas rojas.)
Negative (Negativa)
HAVE GOT
Sujeto
Presente Simple
Forma corta
I
have not got
I've not got I haven't got yo no tengo
you
have not got
you've not got you haven't got tú no tienes
he
has not got
he's not got he hasn't got él no tiene
she
has not got
she's not got she hasn't got ella no tiene
it
has not got
it's not got it hasn't got no tiene
we
have not got
we've not got we haven't got nosotros no tenemos
they
have not got
they've not got they haven't got ellos no tienen
Ejemplos:
I haven't got a car.(No tengo un coche.)
You've not got two brothers.(No tienes dos hermanos.)
He hasn't got a big house.(Él no tiene una casa grande.)
She's not got a cold.(Ella no tiene un resfriado.)
It hasn't got a ball.(No tiene una pelota.)
We've not got brown hair.(No tenemos el pelo moreno.)
They haven't got red bicycles.(Ellos no tienen bicicletas rojas.)
HAVE
Sujeto
Presente Simple
Forma corta
I
do not have
I don't have yo no tengo
you
do not have
you don't have tú no tienes
he
does not have
he doesn't have él no tiene
she
does not have
she doesn't have ella no tiene
it
does not have
it doesn't have no tiene
we
do not have
we don't have nosotros no tenemos
they
do not have
they don't have ellos no tienen
Ejemplos:
I don't have a car.(No tengo un coche.)
You don't have two brothers.(No tienes dos hermanos.)
He doesn't have a big house.(Él no tiene una casa grande.)
She doesn't have a cold.(Ella no tiene un resfriado.)
It doesn't have a ball.(No tiene una pelota.)
We don't have brown hair.(No tenemos pelo moreno.)
They don't have red bicycles.(Ellos no tienen bicicletas rojas.)
Interrogative (Interrogativa)
HAVE GOT
Sujeto
Presente Simple
I
Have I got? ¿Yo tengo?
you
Have you got? ¿Tú tienes?
he
Has he got? ¿Él tiene?
she
Has she got? ¿Ella tiene?
it
Has it got? ¿Tiene?
we
Have we got? ¿Nosotros tenemos?
they
Have they got? ¿Ellos tienen?
Ejemplos:
Have I got a car?(¿Tengo un coche?)
Have you got two brothers?(¿Tienes dos hermanos?)
Has he got a big house?(¿Él tiene una casa grande?)
Has she got a cold?(¿Ella tiene un resfriado?)
Has it got a ball?(¿Tiene una pelota?)
Have we got brown hair?(¿Tenemos pelo moreno?)
Have they got red bicycles?(¿Tienen bicicletas rojas?)
HAVE
Sujeto
Presente Simple
I
Do I have? ¿Yo tengo?
you
Do you have? ¿Tú tienes?
he
Does he have? ¿Él tiene?
she
Does she have? ¿Ella tiene?
it
Does it have? ¿Tiene?
we
Do we have? ¿Nosotros tenemos?
they
Do they have? ¿Ellos tienen?
Ejemplos:
Do I have a car?(¿Tengo un coche?)
Do you have two brothers?(¿Tienes dos hermanos?)
Does he have a big house?(¿Él tiene una casa grande?)
Does she have a cold?(¿Ella tiene un resfriado?)
Does it have a ball?(¿Tiene una pelota?)
Do we have brown hair?(¿Tenemos pelo moreno?)
Do they have red bicycles?(¿Tienen bicicletas rojas?)
Nota: Como estos dos verbos se utilizan para indicar posesión, no se pueden utilizar en los tiempos continuos. Ver la lección sobre los tiempos continuos para obtener más información.
Nota: Como estos dos verbos se utilizan para indicar posesión, no se pueden utilizar en los tiempos continuos. Ver la lección sobre los tiempos continuos para obtener más información.
Other Uses of "Have" (Otros usos de "have")
Como se mencionó anteriormente, "have" tiene varios significados para acciones y experiencias. En estos usos, "have" se puede utilizar en el continuo.
Ejemplos:
to have breakfast/lunch/dinner/a snack/a drink
to have a bath/a shower/a swim/a break/a party/a holiday
to have an experience/an accident/a dream
to have a conversation/discussion/argument
to have trouble/fun/a good time
to have a baby
Nota: "Have" también se usa como un verbo auxiliar en la formación de los tiempos perfectos. Para obtener más información, consulte las lecciones sobre el presente perfecto y el pasado perfecto.
Nota: "Have" también se usa como un verbo auxiliar en la formación de los tiempos perfectos. Para obtener más información, consulte las lecciones sobre el presente perfecto y el pasado perfecto.
The verbs "to have" and "to have got" both indicate possession in English, but it is important to keep in mind that the structure of these verbs is very different. These two verbs can be used to talk about relationships, illnesses and characteristics, but it is very important to note that "to have" has various other meanings and uses. "Have" is more commonly used in American English and "have got" is more often used in British English.
Structure
Affirmative
HAVE GOT
"Have got" is often used in colloquial language and frequently in the contracted or short form.
Note: "Have got" can only be used in the present simple tense. In the past tense, we use only "have" (conjugation: "had").
Subject
Present Simple
Short Form
I
have got
I've got
you
have got
you've got
he
has got
he's got
she
has got
she's got
it
has got
it's got
we
have got
we've got
they
have got
they've got
Examples:
I have got a car.
You have got two brothers.
He has got a big house.
She has got a cold.
It has got a ball.
We have got brown hair.
They have got red bicycles.
HAVE
Note: There is no short form for "have" in the affirmative.
Subject
Present Simple
I
have
you
have
he
has
she
has
it
has
we
have
they
have
Examples:
I have a car.
You have two brothers.
He has a big house.
She has a cold.
It has a ball.
We have brown hair.
They have red bicycles.
Negative
HAVE GOT
Subject
Present Simple
Short Form
I
have not got
I've not got I haven't got
you
have not got
you've not got you haven't got
he
has not got
he's not got he hasn't got
she
has not got
she's not got she hasn't got
it
has not got
it's not got it hasn't got
we
have not got
we've not got we haven't got
they
have not got
they've not got they haven't got
Examples:
I haven't got a car.
You've not got two brothers.
He hasn't got a big house.
She's not got a cold.
It hasn't got a ball.
We've not got brown hair.
They haven't got red bicycles.
HAVE
Subject
Present Simple
Short Form
I
do not have
I don't have
you
do not have
you don't have
he
does not have
he doesn't have
she
does not have
she doesn't have
it
does not have
it doesn't have
we
do not have
we don't have
they
do not have
they don't have
Examples:
I don't have a car.
You don't have two brothers.
He doesn't have a big house.
She doesn't have a cold.
It doesn't have a ball.
We don't have brown hair.
They don't have red bicycles.
Interrogative
HAVE GOT
Subject
Present Simple
I
Have I got?
you
Have you got?
he
Has he got?
she
Has she got?
it
Has it got?
we
Have we got?
they
Have they got?
Examples:
Have I got a car?
Have you got two brothers?
Has he got a big house?
Has she got a cold?
Has it got a ball?
Have we got brown hair?
Have they got red bicycles?
HAVE
Subject
Present Simple
I
Do I have?
you
Do you have?
he
Does he have?
she
Does she have?
it
Does it have?
we
Do we have?
they
Do they have?
Examples:
Do I have a car?
Do you have two brothers?
Does he have a big house?
Does she have a cold?
Does it have a ball?
Do we have brown hair?
Do they have red bicycles?
Note: As these two verbs are used to indicate possession, they cannot be used in the continuous tenses. See the lesson on the continuous verb tenses for more information.
Note: As these two verbs are used to indicate possession, they cannot be used in the continuous tenses. See the lesson on the continuous verb tenses for more information.
Other Uses of "Have"
As mentioned previously, "to have" has various other meanings for both actions and experiences. In these uses, "to have" may be used in the continuous.
Examples:
to have breakfast / lunch / dinner / a snack / a drink
to have a bath / a shower / a swim / a break / a party / a holiday
to have an experience / an accident / a dream
to have a conversation / discussion / argument
to have trouble / fun / a good time
to have a baby
Note: "To Have" is also used as an auxiliary verb in forming the perfect tenses. For more information, see the lessons on the present perfect and past perfect.
Note: "To Have" is also used as an auxiliary verb in forming the perfect tenses. For more information, see the lessons on the present perfect and past perfect.
ES
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