Irregular verbs

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Irregular verbs are those which do not follow the typical pattern when conjugated. There are approximately 200 irregular verbs in English. In the table below you will find the conjugations of over 100 of the most common irregular verbs. In some cases, a verb may be irregular in British English and regular in American English. This is noted in the table. For more information, see the lesson Past Simple. Past Simple .

to arise

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
arise	arose	arisen	arising

to awake

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
awake	awoke	awoken	awaking

to be

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
be	was/were	been	being

to beat

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
beat	beat	beaten	beating

to become

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
become	became	become	becoming

to begin

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
begin	began	begun	beginning

to bend

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
bend	bent	bent	bending

to bet

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
bet	bet	bet	betting

to bite

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
bite	bit	bitten	bitting

to bleed

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
bleed	bled	bled	bleeding

to blow

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
blow	blew	blown	blowing

to break

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
break	broke	broken	breaking

to bring

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
bring	brought	brought	bringing

to broadcast

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	broadcasting

to build

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
build	built	built	building

to burn

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
burn	burned (US) burnt (UK)	burned (US) burnt (UK)	burning

to burst

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
burst	burst	burst	bursting

to buy

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
buy	bought	bought	buying

to catch

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
catch	caught	caught	catching

to choose

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
choose	chose	chosen	choosing

to come

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
come	came	come	coming

to cost

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
cost	cost	cost	costing

to cut

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
cut	cut	cut	cutting

to deal

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
deal	dealt	dealt	dealing

to dig

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
dig	dug	dug	digging

to do

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
do	did	done	doing

to draw

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
draw	drew	drawn	drawing

to dream

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
dream	dreamed (US) dreamt (UK)	dreamed (US) dreamt (UK)	dreaming

to drink

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
drink	drank	drunk	drinking

to drive

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
drive	drove	driven	driving

to eat

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
eat	ate	eaten	eating

to fall

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
fall	fell	fallen	falling

to feed

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
feed	fed	fed	feeding

to feel

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
feel	felt	felt	feeling

to fight

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
fight	fought	fought	fighting

to find

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
find	found	found	finding

to fit

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
fit	fit	fit	fitting

to fly

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
fly	flew	flown	flying

to forbid

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
forbid	forbade	forbidden	forbidding

to forget

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
forget	forgot	forgotten	forgetting

to forgive

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
forgive	forgave	forgiven	forgiving

to freeze

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
freeze	froze	frozen	freezing

to get

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
get	got	gotten (US) got (UK)	getting

to give

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
give	gave	given	giving

to go

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
go	went	gone	going

to grow

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
grow	grew	grown	growing

to hang

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
hang	hung	hung	hanging

to have

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
have	had	had	having

to hear

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
hear	heard	heard	hearing

to hide

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
hide	hid	hidden	hiding

to hit

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
hit	hit	hit	hitting

to hold

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
hold	held	held	holding

to hurt

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
hurt	hurt	hurt	hurting

to keep

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
keep	kept	kept	keeping

to kneel

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
kneel	kneeled (US) knelt (UK)	kneeled (US) knelt (UK)	kneeling

to know

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
know	knew	known	knowing

to lay

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
lay	laid	laid	laying

to lead

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
lead	led	led	leading

to learn

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
learn	learned (US) Learnt (UK)	learned (US) Learnt (UK)	learning

to leave

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
leave	left	left	leaving

to lend

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
lend	lent	lent	lending

to let

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
let	let	let	letting

to lie

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
lie	lay	lain	lying

to light

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
light	lit	lit	lighting

to lose

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
lose	lost	lost	losing

to make

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
make	made	made	making

to mean

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
mean	meant	meant	meaning

to meet

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
meet	met	met	meeting

to mistake

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
mistake	mistook	mistaken	mistaking

to overtake

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
overtake	overtook	overtaken	overtaking

to pay

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
pay	paid	paid	paying

to put

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
put	put	put	putting

to read

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
read	read	read	reading

to ride

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
ride	rode	ridden	riding

to ring

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
ring	rang	rung	ringing

to rise

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
rise	rose	risen	rising

to run

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
run	ran	run	running

to say

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
say	said	said	saying

to see

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
see	saw	seen	seeing

to seek

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
seek	sought	sought	seeking

to sell

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
sell	sold	sold	selling

to send

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
send	sent	sent	sending

to set

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
set	set	set	setting

to sew

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
sew	sewed	sewn	sewing

to shake

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
shake	shook	shook	shaking

to shine

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
shine	shone	shone	shining

to shoot

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
shoot	shot	shot	shooting

to show

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
show	showed	shown	showing

to shrink

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
shrink	shrank	shrunk	shrinking

to shut

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
shut	shut	shut	shutting

to sing

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
sing	sang	sung	singing

to sink

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
sink	sank	sunk	sinking

to sit

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
sit	sat	sat	sitting

to sleep

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
sleep	slept	slept	sleeping

to smell

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
smell	smelled (US) smelt (UK)	smelled (US) smelt (UK)	smelling

to speak

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
speak	spoke	spoken	speaking

to spell

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
spell	spelled (US) spelt (UK)	spelled (US) spelt (UK)	spelling

to spend

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
spend	spent	spent	spending

to split

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
split	split	split	splitting

to spoil

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
spoil	spoiled (US) spoilt (UK)	spoiled (US) spoilt (UK)	spoiling

to spread

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
spread	spread	spread	spreading

to stand

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
stand	stood	stood	standing

to steal

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
steal	stole	stolen	stealing

to stick

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
stick	stuck	stuck	sticking

to sting

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
sting	stung	stung	stinging

to strike

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
strike	struck	struck	striking

to strive

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
strive	strove	striven	striving

to swear

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
swear	swore	sworn	swearing

to sweep

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
sweep	swept	swept	sweeping

to swim

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
swim	swam	swum	swimming

to swing

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
swing	swung	swung	swinging

to take

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
take	took	taken	taking

to teach

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
teach	taught	taught	teaching

to tear

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
tear	tore	torn	tearing

to tell

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
tell	told	told	telling

to think

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
think	thought	thought	thinking

to throw

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
throw	threw	thrown	throwing

to understand

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
understand	understood	understood	understanding

to upset

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
upset	upset	upset	upsetting

to wake

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
wake	woke	woken	waking

to wear

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
wear	wore	worn	wearing

to weep

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
weep	wept	wept	weeping

to win

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
win	won	won	winning

to withdraw

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	withdrawing

to write

Infinitive	Past simple	Past participle	Gerund
write	wrote	written	writing

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